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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munč́altem | om munč́alte |
| 2SG: | munč́altet | ot munč́alte |
| 3SG: | munč́alta | ok/ogeš munč́alte |
| 1PL: | munč́altena | ona/ogə̑na munč́alte |
| 2PL: | munč́alteda | oda/ogə̑da munč́alte |
| 3PL: | munč́altat | ogə̑t munč́alte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munč́altə̑šə̑m | šə̑m munč́alte |
| 2SG: | munč́altə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ munč́alte |
| 3SG: | munč́altə̑š | ə̑š munč́alte |
| 1PL: | munč́altə̑šna | ə̑šna munč́alte |
| 2PL: | munč́altə̑šda | ə̑šda munč́alte |
| 3PL: | munč́altə̑št | ə̑št munč́alte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munč́altenam | munč́alten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | munč́altenat | munč́alten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | munč́alten | munč́alten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | munč́altenna | munč́alten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | munč́altenda | munč́alten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | munč́altenə̑t | munč́alten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munč́altem ə̑l'e | om munč́alte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | munč́altet ə̑l'e | ot munč́alte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | munč́alta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš munč́alte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | munč́altena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na munč́alte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | munč́alteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da munč́alte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | munč́altat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t munč́alte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munč́altem ulmaš | om munč́alte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | munč́altet ulmaš | ot munč́alte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | munč́alta ulmaš | ok/ogeš munč́alte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | munč́altena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na munč́alte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | munč́alteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da munč́alte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | munč́altat ulmaš | ogə̑t munč́alte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munč́altenam ə̑l'e | munč́alten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | munč́altenat ə̑l'e | munč́alten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | munč́alten ə̑l'e | munč́alten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | munč́altenna ə̑l'e | munč́alten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | munč́altenda ə̑l'e | munč́alten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | munč́alten ə̑l'e | munč́alten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munč́altenam ulmaš | munč́alten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | munč́altenat ulmaš | munč́alten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | munč́alten ulmaš | munč́alten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | munč́altenna ulmaš | munč́alten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | munč́altenda ulmaš | munč́alten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | munč́alten ulmaš | munč́alten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | munč́alte | it munč́alte |
| 3SG: | munč́altə̑že | ə̑nže munč́alte |
| 1PL: | (munč́altena) | (ona/ogə̑na munč́alte) |
| 2PL: | munč́altə̑za | ida munč́alte |
| 3PL: | munč́altə̑št | ə̑nə̑št munč́alte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munč́altə̑nem | ə̑nem munč́alte |
| 2SG: | munč́altə̑net | ə̑net munč́alte |
| 3SG: | munč́altə̑neže | ə̑než munč́alte |
| 1PL: | munč́altə̑nena | ə̑nena munč́alte |
| 2PL: | munč́altə̑neda | ə̑neda munč́alte |
| 3PL: | munč́altə̑nešt | ə̑nešt munč́alte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munč́altə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem munč́alte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | munč́altə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net munč́alte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | munč́altə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než munč́alte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | munč́altə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena munč́alte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | munč́altə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda munč́alte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | munč́altə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt munč́alte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | munč́altə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net munč́alte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | munč́altə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než munč́alte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | munč́altə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda munč́alte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | munč́altə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt munč́alte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | munč́altaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | munč́altə̑man |
| Active participle: | munč́altə̑še |
| Passive participle: | munč́altə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | munč́altə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | munč́altə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | munč́alten |
| Negative gerund: | munč́altə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | munč́altə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | munč́altə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | munč́altə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | munč́altə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | munč́altə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||